The Insurance Industry’s Reckoning With Climate Risk

Mounting financial risks from more frequent and severe weather events—ranging from wildfires and storms to floods—have led to skyrocketing premiums, insurer withdrawals from high-risk states, and growing concerns about solvency.

Published on January 8, 2025

climate risk
A conceptual image of Earth with one half showing lush greenery and the other half showing dry, cracked soil, representing environmental contrast.

The insurance sector is standing at a pivotal moment. Mounting financial risks from more frequent and severe weather events—ranging from wildfires and storms to floods—have led to skyrocketing premiums, insurer withdrawals from high-risk states, and growing concerns about solvency. These challenges go beyond an industry issue; they represent a significant economic threat.

Recent estimates highlight the escalating costs associated with climate-driven catastrophes. In 2023, damages surpassed $92.9 billion, and 2024 is expected to well exceed $100 billion, driven in part by Hurricanes Milton and Helene.

Why Insurers Are in the Spotlight

Insurers possess unique expertise in risk assessment, placing them at the forefront of efforts to mitigate climate-related losses. By adopting clean energy solutions and climate-resilient business models, the industry can protect its customer base while maintaining profitability in an increasingly volatile environment.

A Roadmap for Resilience

Ceres has developed a comprehensive plan that outlines how insurers, regulators, investors, and local governments can collaborate to ensure financial stability and equitable coverage in a future shaped by extreme weather. The roadmap calls for bold actions, including:

• Mandatory climate risk disclosure
• Innovative pricing models that reward climate resilience
• Climate-resilient building codes to strengthen infrastructure
• Equitable accessibility measures that protect vulnerable communities

A Collaborative Path Forward

Rather than settling for minor policy changes, the roadmap suggests a fundamental overhaul of traditional insurance strategies to address the growing pressures of weather-related disasters. By working together, industry stakeholders can help preserve insurance coverage for high-risk markets while safeguarding economic security.

As climate extremes become more frequent and destructive, this call to action highlights the essential role the insurance industry must play. Adopting responsible business practices and investing in advanced technology will be key to ushering in a new era of innovation, stability, and resilience for insurers and the communities they serve.