Howden’s fourth annual report on the cyber insurance market provides invaluable insights into the ever-evolving cyber threat landscape, revealing both emerging risks and promising opportunities for businesses worldwide. Below is a summary of the key points:
Key Insights
• The market has stabilized, driven by widespread improvements in risk controls and underwriting
• Insurers and brokers are turning to untapped markets outside the U.S. and among SMEs to drive growth
• Advancements in cyber modeling and capital solutions (e.g., cyber catastrophe bonds) are supporting expansion
1. Shifting Threat Landscape
• Ransomware attacks have returned to high levels, driven by accessible ransomware-as-a-service kits
• Geopolitical tensions fuel state-sponsored and criminal cyber activity, increasing the potential for broader attacks
• Gen AI heightens both offensive and defensive capabilities, creating new avenues for attack but also bolstering security
2. Resilience Through Strong Controls
• Multifactor authentication, regular backups, and robust endpoint detection remain vital defenses
• Business interruption expenses often outweigh ransom payments, highlighting the importance of quick recovery
• Improved cyber hygiene is helping policyholders lower costs and protect profitability for carriers
3. Market Conditions and Opportunities
• Cyber insurance pricing is easing off its peak, spurring stronger demand
• The U.S. remains the largest market but non-U.S. growth—especially in Europe, Asia, LatAm—is accelerating
• SMEs are the backbone of economies yet remain underserved, offering a significant source of growth
4. Building for the Future
• Innovation in capital markets, including cyber catastrophe bonds, is boosting insurance capacity
• Carriers benefit from improved risk modeling, more data, and war exclusion clarifications to manage aggregation risks
• Brokers that combine deep local expertise with global capabilities are best placed to meet evolving client needs
Conclusion
• Cyber insurance stands at a pivotal moment: stronger defenses, advanced underwriting, and new geographies promise ample room for growth
• Continued investment in technology, capital solutions, and supportive underwriting will ensure ongoing relevance
• For businesses, securing cover now—under favorable conditions—can deliver both peace of mind and strategic advantage.