Flood Insurance Program Shifts in the Wind

In a controversial move that could benefit the 50% of Americans who live in coastal areas, the House Financial Services Committee voted yesterday to expand the national flood insurance program to cover wind damage. Under the new legislation, flood insurance program policyholders would also be able to purchase wind policies (although the latter coverage could not be obtained separately). The bill also increases maximum coverage for flood insurance policies from $250,000 to $335,000 for residences, increases premiums, phases out subsidized rates paid by vacation-homeowners and raises the borrowing authority.

Published on July 27, 2007

According to Rep. Gene Taylor (D-Miss), a shortfall in such coverage currently exists, stemming from private insurance companies covering wind damage and the federal government covering water damage, which results in a bias by insurers that administer the flood program to label all damage as “water.” Taylor, who lost his own home to Hurricane Katrina, affirmed that the expanded coverage “really helps people in all coastal areas.”

The vote, which was largely along party lines, represents widely diverging opinions. While some Committee members such as Chairman Barney Frank (D-Mass) believe the expanded program would pay for itself through actuarially determined premiums, Republican members argue that expanding the program coverage would expose the federal government to major liability at a time when the insurance fund is essentially bankrupt. A massive number of Hurricane Katrina and Rita claims forced the federal flood insurance program to borrow $17.5 billion more than it received in premiums.

According to Frank, the bill should be ready to proceed to the House floor for a vote in September.